Latency
/ latency / — Linguistic source tracking
The time delay between a cause and its effect, specifically the delay in data transmission over a network.
Historical Etymology & Word Origin
Synthesized from the Latin word 'latens', the present participle of 'latere', which means 'to lie hidden', 'be concealed', or 'escape notice'. The word entered English in the 17th century to describe things that were present but dormant. In networking, latency refers to the hidden delays inside fiber optics, routing queues, and operating system buffers. It is the 'hidden' time that elapses after a packet is sent before it emerges on the receiving end.
Modern Significance in GRZU Uptime Ecosystem
Measuring p50, p95, and p99 latency percentiles reveals the hidden bottleneck profiles of API routes, identifying database query times and cold-start durations before they impact end-users.